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1 British Coal Utilisation Research Association
mining. B.C.U.R.A.Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > British Coal Utilisation Research Association
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2 National Coal Association
mining. NCAУниверсальный русско-немецкий словарь > National Coal Association
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3 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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4 добыча угля
добыча угля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coal mining
The technical and mechanical job of removing coal from the earth and preparing it for market. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча угля
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5 загрязнение ртутью
загрязнение ртутью
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mercury contamination
The presence and release into the air, water and soil of mercury, a naturally occurring heavy metal element, by both natural occurrences such as vaporization and human activities such as burning coal, mining and smelting. (Source: FFD / EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение ртутью
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6 добыча лигнита
добыча лигнита
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite mining
Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal. (Source: KORENa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча лигнита
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7 вскрышные горные работы
вскрышные горные работы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
strip mining
Superficial mining, in which the valuable rock is exposed by removal of overburden. Coal, numerous nonmetals and metalliferous ores (iron and copper) are worked in this way. Sinonym: strip mining, opencast mining, openpit mining. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вскрышные горные работы
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8 глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep sea mining
The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits, are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England. (Source: PARCOR / ERIB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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9 горная промышленность
горная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining engineering
Engineering concerned with the discovery, development and exploitation of coal, ores, and minerals, as well as the cleaning, sizing and dressing of the product. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная промышленность
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10 разработка полезных ископаемых
разработка полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mining
The act, process or industry of extracting coal, ores, etc. from the earth. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разработка полезных ископаемых
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11 ЕОУС
abbr1) econ. Comiminaute Europeenne du Charbon et de l'Acler, European Coal and Steel Community, Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl, Montanunion2) mining. C.E.C.A., ECSC, EGKS -
12 Европейская организация угольной промышленности
Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Европейская организация угольной промышленности
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13 Европейское объединение угля и стали
adj1) gener. Montanunion2) econ. Comiminaute Europeenne du Charbon et de l'Acler, European Coal and Steel Community, Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl3) mining. (Communaute Europeenne du Carbon et de l'Acier, íåì. Europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl, Montanunion) C.E.C.A.Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Европейское объединение угля и стали
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14 Национальная каменноугольная ассоциация
adjmining. National Coal Association (ÑØÀ)Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > Национальная каменноугольная ассоциация
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15 битуминозный уголь
adj1) gener. Bitumenkohle, Harzkohle2) geol. (бурый) Pechkohle, Schwarzkohle, Schwelkohle, bitumenreiche Kohle, bituminöse Kohle3) eng. Pechkohle4) mining. backende Kohle5) coal. pechhaltige Kohle -
16 буроугольный полукокс
Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > буроугольный полукокс
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17 бурый уголь
adj1) gener. Erdkohle, Braunkohle2) geol. Bergpecherde, Lignit, Lignitkohle, Moorkohle, Sumpfkohle (ðûõëûé), braune Kohle, lignitische Kohle3) chem. Xylit4) mining. Moorbraunkohle5) coal. Bastkohle, Brk, Schilfkohle, Schlammkohle -
18 группа контроля за угледобычей
nmining. (Англо-Американо-Французская) Combined Coal Control Group (в ФРГ)Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > группа контроля за угледобычей
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19 жирный уголь
adj1) gener. Fettkohle2) geol. fette Kohle3) eng. Fettkohle (с выходом летучих 19-28%)4) construct. Fettkohle (с содержанием летучих от 19 до 28 %)5) mining. Backkohle, (каменный) Fettkohle6) oil. Brandkohle7) coal. (блестящий, смолистый) Brandkohle -
20 угольная мелочь
adj1) gener. Gruskohle, Grieß, Grießkohle, Kohlengrus, Kohlenklein2) geol. Abfallkohle, Bruchkohle, Feinkohle, Kleinkohle, Kohlenlösche, Kohlenmehl, Nußkohle, Splitterkohle, Steinkohlengrieß, Steinkohlenklein, Stübbe3) eng. Grus, Nuß, Rohstaub4) construct. Lösche5) mining. Kohlengestübbe, Nußkohle mit Feingut, Schrämkohle, Spänekohle6) electr. Kohlengrieß7) oil. Abrieb, Bröckelkohle, Erbskohle, Gruseskohle, Gruß, Grußeskohle, es8) wood. Holzkohlengrieß, Holzkohlenlösche9) coal. Feinstkohle, Kohlengestübe
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